Hanging items from roof trusses

[s***@gmail.com]

My garage has W-trusses spanning about 30 feet, the bottom edge of
which form the ceiling joists.

I am interested in hanging a shelf along the width of the garage
(parallel to the trusses), spanning the full 30 feet. The shelf will be
constructed of four 3x8 sheets of 1/2" or 3/4" plywood, resting on a
2x4 bolted against the wall. I would like to hang the other end of the
shelf from one of the trusses with cables.

In addition to the weight of the shelving unit (perhaps several hundred
pounds) I estimate I'll be storing about 1000 pounds on the shelf. Of
course some of the weight will be borne by the 2x4 bolted into studs,
but around half the weight will be borne by the truss.

I have read that trusses have poor 'hanging strength'. Should I be
concerned about this weight being borne entirely by a single truss?



Thanks,
Sam

[g***@aol.com]

Post by s***@gmail.com
My garage has W-trusses spanning about 30 feet, the bottom edge of
which form the ceiling joists.
I am interested in hanging a shelf along the width of the garage
(parallel to the trusses), spanning the full 30 feet. The shelf will be
constructed of four 3x8 sheets of 1/2" or 3/4" plywood, resting on a
2x4 bolted against the wall. I would like to hang the other end of the
shelf from one of the trusses with cables.
In addition to the weight of the shelving unit (perhaps several hundred
pounds) I estimate I'll be storing about 1000 pounds on the shelf. Of
course some of the weight will be borne by the 2x4 bolted into studs,
but around half the weight will be borne by the truss.
I have read that trusses have poor 'hanging strength'. Should I be
concerned about this weight being borne entirely by a single truss?
Thanks,
Sam

It is true that generally trusses are not designed to carry loads on
the bottom chord. You can beef it up by running a 2x4 across the
trusses at the connection points from the shelf. Be sure the wall end
is setting on the gable end so that part of the load is going down the
wall. Make the 2x4 long enough to catch a couple more trusses the
other way. If you stick an upright 2x4 or 4x4 in the center that
carries the load to the floor you will have a lot more support.

[BZ]

Post by s***@gmail.com
I have read that trusses have poor 'hanging strength'. Should I be
concerned about this weight being borne entirely by a single truss?

Years ago I bought some plywood and decked out about 200 square feet in
my garage attic, then loaded a lifetime of accumulated nonessential junk
onto it. Some time later I noticed that my garage ceiling was bowed
downward. Some of the trusts had pulled loose from all the weight I had
put up there. They were swinging freely and the roof was sagging.

I had a lot more than 1000 lbs in my attic, but the weight was spread
out over a wide area. I can't say that you would have the same problem
I did, but it's definitely something to be concerned about. If you do
go ahead with the plan, I'd recommend you only store large-volume,
low-mass items up there. No boxes of books and papers -- that's what
did me in.

[Goedjn]

Post by s***@gmail.com
My garage has W-trusses spanning about 30 feet, the bottom edge of
which form the ceiling joists.
I am interested in hanging a shelf along the width of the garage
(parallel to the trusses), spanning the full 30 feet. The shelf will be
constructed of four 3x8 sheets of 1/2" or 3/4" plywood, resting on a
2x4 bolted against the wall. I would like to hang the other end of the
shelf from one of the trusses with cables.
In addition to the weight of the shelving unit (perhaps several hundred
pounds) I estimate I'll be storing about 1000 pounds on the shelf. Of
course some of the weight will be borne by the 2x4 bolted into studs,
but around half the weight will be borne by the truss.
I have read that trusses have poor 'hanging strength'. Should I be
concerned about this weight being borne entirely by a single truss?

Adding nearly half a ton of load to one truss will be a bad thing.
You should find a way to post down to the floor. Failing that,
and if this is an open truss, you should attach stringers to the
TOP cords, spanning several trusses, and ignore the bottom chords
entirely.

[s***@gmail.com]

Post by Goedjn

Post by s***@gmail.com
My garage has W-trusses spanning about 30 feet, the bottom edge of
which form the ceiling joists.
I am interested in hanging a shelf along the width of the garage
(parallel to the trusses), spanning the full 30 feet. The shelf will be
constructed of four 3x8 sheets of 1/2" or 3/4" plywood, resting on a
2x4 bolted against the wall. I would like to hang the other end of the
shelf from one of the trusses with cables.
In addition to the weight of the shelving unit (perhaps several hundred
pounds) I estimate I'll be storing about 1000 pounds on the shelf. Of
course some of the weight will be borne by the 2x4 bolted into studs,
but around half the weight will be borne by the truss.
I have read that trusses have poor 'hanging strength'. Should I be
concerned about this weight being borne entirely by a single truss?

Adding nearly half a ton of load to one truss will be a bad thing.
You should find a way to post down to the floor. Failing that,
and if this is an open truss, you should attach stringers to the
TOP cords, spanning several trusses, and ignore the bottom chords
entirely.

OK, I've been sufficiently dissuaded from my original course of action,
but posting to the floor will also be problematic (the shelf will be
located over a 30' long workbench, and posts would get in the way.).
The trusses are not open; I have sheetrock and insulation in the
ceiling. Would one of the options below be robust?

1) Bolt several 2x4s vertically from the truss' top chord to the bottom
chord, then fasten the cables into the bottom chord? This should
transfer the load to the top chord.

2) Same as #1, but on two trusses. Then cable the shelf to both trusses
rather than to only one.

3) Run cables from the bottom chord of the truss to the top chords of
several adjacent trusses? (It would seem like this would apply lateral
load to the adjacent trusses, so I'd run 2x4s perpendicular to the
trusses for stability)


Thanks for the helpful advice,
Sam

[IMHO]

replying to shuffman, IMHO wrote:
It sounds like what you want and what you can do are two different things. I
would build a shelf over the work bench incorporating the workbench as part of
the structure then bokt the shelf to the wall for tip protection and leave the
ceiling to hold the roof up.

--
for full context, visit https://www.homeownershub.com/maintenance/hanging-items-from-roof-trusses-181769-.htm

[Pete C.]

Post by s***@gmail.com
My garage has W-trusses spanning about 30 feet, the bottom edge of
which form the ceiling joists.
I am interested in hanging a shelf along the width of the garage
(parallel to the trusses), spanning the full 30 feet. The shelf will be
constructed of four 3x8 sheets of 1/2" or 3/4" plywood, resting on a
2x4 bolted against the wall. I would like to hang the other end of the
shelf from one of the trusses with cables.
In addition to the weight of the shelving unit (perhaps several hundred
pounds) I estimate I'll be storing about 1000 pounds on the shelf. Of
course some of the weight will be borne by the 2x4 bolted into studs,
but around half the weight will be borne by the truss.
I have read that trusses have poor 'hanging strength'. Should I be
concerned about this weight being borne entirely by a single truss?
Thanks,
Sam

Absolutely do not apply large loads to the bottom chord of a roof truss,
you can collapse your entire roof that way. If you must hang this shelf,
the load needs to be applied to the top chord of the truss only and
should be distributed across several trusses. Even then you should check
the ratings of the truss vs. the live and dead loads for the area to see
how much capacity is available.

Pete C.